India’s First Snow Leopard Survey
Eduteria Insights · 24 Oct 2026
Why in News?
India’s first Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) estimated 718 snow leopards across the Indian Himalayas, according to Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Kirti Vardhan Singh.
Key Highlights
Total Population: 718 snow leopards across the Indian Himalayan region.
Ladakh: Recorded the highest number, with 477 snow leopards.
Common Name: Popularly known as the “Ghost of the Mountains.”
Conservation Measures: Schedule I under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972; World Wild Life Status: Vulnerable
International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA): India extended privileges and immunities to the IBCA, its representatives and officials under the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947.
Significance
The SPAI assessment provides an important baseline for snow leopard conservation and habitat management in India. Meanwhile, the recognition granted to IBCA strengthens international cooperation for protecting big cats and their ecosystems.
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