Why in News?

• The Assam government has prohibited unauthorized drone operations, photography and videography around the roosting sites of the migratory bird Amur Falcon.

• More than 1 lakh Amur Falcons have arrived in Assam during this season.

About Amur Falcon

• Scientific Name: Falco amurensis

• It is a small-sized migratory bird of prey. Its name is derived from the Amur River region, which lies along the border between China and Russia.

• Its breeding grounds are located in East Asia.

• It migrates to the southern parts of Africa during winter.

• It undertakes a long migratory journey of approximately 20,000 kilometres.

• During migration, it stops for some time in the northeastern region of India, including Assam, Nagaland and Manipur.

• It is locally known as Eninum, which means “mysterious creature” in the Lotha language.

• IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC).

• Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule IV.

Threats to Amur Falcon from Drones

• Rotating drone propellers can injure birds.

• Drone noise and sudden movements can frighten birds.

• Their resting and feeding activities may be disturbed.

• Repeated take-offs and movements can lead to energy expenditure.

• This may affect their long migratory journey.

Note: India is a signatory to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS).

Why in News?

• Embassy of India in Kuwait organised a two-day ‘Diwali Diwaniya’ celebration at India House.

• Marked 65 years of India-Kuwait diplomatic relations.

Key Highlights

• Combined India's Diwali celebrations with Kuwait's traditional Diwaniya culture.

• Featured Kathak fusion, instrumental music, Indian textiles, mehndi, handicrafts and regional cuisine.

• Showcased One District One Product (ODOP) crafts, including blue pottery, filigree work and paintings.

Important Facts

• Both Diwali and Diwaniya were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2025.

• Promotes cultural diplomacy and strengthens India-Kuwait friendship.

Why in News?

• Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh virtually inaugurated Base 1, a space robotics facility of Cosmoserve Space in Hyderabad.

• India aims for debris-free space by 2030.

Key Highlights

• Focus: Active space debris removal and in-orbit servicing.

• Facilities include space robotics labs, orbital capture labs, microgravity simulation platforms and mission control.

• Mission EMBRACE: Tested soft robotic petals in space in July 2026. This showed the world’s first demonstration of soft robotic capture in orbit. Hence Mission Embrace validates the capture technology in space for the first time.

India's Space Sector

• Space economy: Nearly $9 billion; projected to reach $40–45 billion in the coming decade.

• Space startups increased from single digits to nearly 450.

• Key enablers: IN-SPACe and NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).
  

Significance

• Promotes private-sector participation and indigenous space technologies.

• Strengthens space sustainability, debris removal and in-orbit servicing.
  
  

Why in News?

• Ministry of Railways won the PM Surya Ghar Excellence Award for maximum rooftop solar installations among Central ministries/departments.

• Award presented by Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan at Renewable Energy Summit & Expo 2026, New Delhi.

• Target: Solarise all remaining feasible railway buildings by March 2027.

Key Highlights

Railway buildings identified: 15,868.

Buildings solarised: 12,495 (79%).

Rooftop solar capacity commissioned: 351 MW (Target: 424 MW).

Target: Solarise all remaining feasible railway buildings by March 2027.

National Progress

25,984 of 39,135 identified buildings solarised across 77 Central ministries/departments (66% coverage).

Why in News?

• EAM S. Jaishankar met Guyana President Irfaan Ali during CHOGM 2026 in Antigua and Barbuda.

• India announced a $500 million Line of Credit (LoC) for Guyana.

Key Highlights

• LoC to support road, healthcare and defence projects.

• Three agreements signed covering:

• Manufacturing projects for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs).

• Grant assistance for Quick Impact Projects (QIPs).

• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), including a UPI-like payment system.

Significance

• Strengthens India–Guyana development partnership.

• Expands cooperation in infrastructure, healthcare, defence and digital payments.

Key Highlights

Ministry of MSME and TRIFED(Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited) collaborate to promote products made by tribal artisans registered under PM Vishwakarma.

Products to be marketed through Tribes India retail outlets and its online marketplace.

Major Provisions

Onboarding and capacity building of eligible tribal artisans.

Product aggregation, quality assurance, packaging and cataloguing support.

Dedicated display and sales space across Tribes India outlets.

Significance

Expands market access and visibility for tribal artisans.

Supports traditional crafts, entrepreneurship and income generation.

Why in News?

Ministry of Culture signed an MoU with Google Arts & Culture to digitise and promote India's cultural heritage.

Key Highlights

Digitisation of:

• ASI-protected monuments and archaeological sites.

• National museum collections.

• Manuscripts under Gyan Bharatam.

• Indian crafts, performing arts and traditions.

• Special focus on Yuge Yugeen Bharat Museum, New Delhi.

• Heritage content will be accessible in Indian languages and across digital devices.

Significance

• Promotes digital preservation and global accessibility of Indian heritage.

• Supports cultural awareness and India's creative economy.

Why in News?

The Government of India has constituted a High-Level Committee on Banking for Viksit Bharat to review India's banking sector and recommend reforms to make it globally competitive, financially inclusive, and resilient, in line with the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.

The committee was announced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget 2026-27.

Major Terms of Reference (Objectives)

The committee will focus on the following areas:

1. Banking Reforms: Review existing banking practices and prudential norms and adopt suitable global best practices.

2. Regulatory Reforms: Examine laws and regulations governing commercial, regional rural, and cooperative banks.

3. Capital Requirements: Assess the long-term funding needs of banks, Development Financial Institutions (DFIs), and NBFCs.

4. Investment Promotion: Examine the cost of capital for businesses and suggest measures to encourage private investment.

5. AI and Digital Banking: Develop a roadmap for AI and digital innovation, with safeguards against cyber risks and measures for skill development.

6. Financial Inclusion: Review the Priority Sector Lending (PSL) framework and Lead Bank Scheme to improve inclusive and balanced credit delivery.

Significance

The committee aims to build a strong, efficient, technology-driven, and globally competitive banking system capable of supporting India's long-term economic growth and achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.

Why in News?

• The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has issued specific security and audit guidelines for Agentic AI systems.

• The objective is to reduce cybersecurity risks associated with AI systems that can perform tasks autonomously and delegate work to other AI systems.

What is Agentic AI?

• An AI system that does not merely respond to user instructions but can independently plan and execute tasks involving multiple steps.

• It can use external tools, run software, and delegate tasks to other AI systems.

Major Cybersecurity Risks Associated with Agentic AI

• Unauthorized access to systems.

• Running software or code without permission.

• Misuse of sensitive information.

• Improper delegation of tasks to other AI systems.

• Incorrect use of stored information from previous interactions.

• Performing risky tasks without human approval.

Significance

• Helps prevent AI-based cyberattacks.

• Enhances the security of financial institutions and digital services.

• Improves accountability and transparency in AI systems.

• Promotes safe and responsible AI development.

• Strengthens India's cybersecurity framework.

Why in News?

• The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the indigenous Pralay missile from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast.

• The successful test is an important step towards the induction of the missile into the armed forces.

About Pralay Missile

• It is an indigenous, solid-fuel-based quasi-ballistic missile.

• It has been developed by DRDO.

• It is a surface-to-surface missile.

• Its primary objective is to destroy enemy military installations and important targets.

Key Features of the Test

• Location: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.

• Objective: To evaluate the missile's flight capability and performance.

• All the predetermined test objectives were successfully achieved.

• Test data were collected through various instruments deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur.

Significance of Pralay Missile

• Promotes India's indigenous defence technology.

• Enhances the combat capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces.

• Strengthens India's ability to conduct precision strikes against important enemy military targets.

• Strengthens the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat in the defence sector.

• Enhances India's strategic capabilities in modern warfare.

Why in News?

• The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), has issued a warning of a Marine Heat Wave in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal.

• Along with this, a Swell Surge alert has also been issued for India's eastern and western coasts.

• Marine heat waves may negatively affect marine ecosystems, coral reefs, fish production and biodiversity.

• Swell surges may affect coastal areas due to ocean waves reaching heights of one metre or more.

What is a Marine Heat Wave?

• When sea surface temperature (SST) in a particular ocean region remains above normal for an extended period, it is called a Marine Heat Wave.

• According to this report, temperatures in some ocean regions are approximately 1°C above normal.

Impacts:

• Coral bleaching

• Decline in marine biodiversity

• Changes in fish habitats and distribution

• Negative impacts on marine productivity

What is a Swell Surge?

• It involves long-period and high ocean waves moving towards the coast.

• These waves do not necessarily originate from local winds; they can also be generated by storms occurring in distant ocean regions.

• Waves reaching heights of one metre or more can cause damage to coastal areas.

Potential Impacts:

• Coastal flooding

• Coastal erosion

• Threats to fishermen and coastal communities

• Impacts on boats and maritime activities

Why in News?

⦁ Nalanda College, Colombo inaugurated a Tinkering Lab with technical and curriculum support from India's Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog.

Key Highlights

⦁ Initiative facilitated by the High Commission of India in Sri Lanka.

⦁ Technologies: Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, 3D Printing and Digital Manufacturing.

⦁ Collaboration involves Nalanda College and Atlas Axillia (Hemas Holdings).

Significance

⦁ Promotes hands-on technology education, innovation and entrepreneurship.

⦁ Strengthens India–Sri Lanka cooperation in education, science and technology.

Note: NITI Ayog launched Atal Innovation Mission in 2016.

Why in News?

⦁ Union Minister Chirag Paswan launched the revamped Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) website.

Key Features

⦁ Multilingual support.

⦁ Improved search functionality.

⦁ Enhanced data protection and security.

⦁ Better accessibility and user experience.

Significance

⦁ Improves transparency and digital service delivery.

⦁ Provides easy access to ministry policies, schemes and initiatives.

Why in News?

⦁ CSIR and DAKSHIN signed a Letter of Association (LoA) on 3 November 2026 to promote science, technology and innovation in the Global South.

Key Highlights

⦁ DAKSHIN: Global South Centre of Excellence at RIS.

⦁ CSIR: Provides scientific expertise and affordable, adaptable technologies.

⦁ Focus areas: Healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, blue economy and digital economy.

Objectives

⦁ Joint policy research and development solutions.

⦁ Capacity building and skill development.

⦁ Technology transfer and institutional collaboration.

⦁ Sharing best practices and development experiences.